National Origin Discrimination
National origin discrimination is found when a job applicant or employee is treated unfavorably because they “are from a particular country or part of the world, because of ethnicity or accent, or because they appear to be of a certain ethnic background (even if they are not),” according to the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. National origin examples include, but are not limited to, Russian, Mexican, and Filipino.
Examples of National Origin Discrimination
Discrimination can also be based on more than just the employee. It can include marriage to someone of a specific national origin group, membership of an organization that seeks to promote interests of a specific national origin group, and/or someone’s name associated with a national origin group. Often, this form of discrimination overlaps with both race discrimination and religious discrimination. For example, an employee from Pakistan is harassed about both his Arab ethnicity and Islamic beliefs.
National origin discrimination can be displayed both subtly and obviously. An employer can deny someone employment based on national origin, but claim the applicant was simply “under qualified.” If an employer requires all employees to speak English on the job when it is completely unnecessary for business operations, this could be a form of national origin discrimination. Verbal harassment can be just as common. Ethnic slurs, graffiti, inappropriate jokes or sneers towards cultural identity and/or accent are more obvious signs of national origin discrimination.
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 makes it illegal to discriminate on the basis of national origin. It applies to employers with fifteen or more employees. Additionally, the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), which was amended by the Immigration Reform and Control Act of 1986, is a federal law that protects almost all immigration matters, including discrimination.
Dealing With National Origin Discrimination
If you feel you are involved in national origin discrimination, first find out how many people are in your workplace. If your organization has fewer than fourteen employees, you may be eligible to recover job offers and back pay or receive reinstatement. If your organization has more than fifteen employees, you may receive a job offer, back pay, reinstatement, promotion, compensatory damages, punitive damages, as well as attorney’s fees and court costs.
Unfortunately, the process to receive these recoveries can be quite complicated. This is a serious matter and you will want to contact an experienced employment discrimination attorney as soon as possible. For more information about national origin discrimination, contact us today!